強い

Japanese Slang Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 casual つよいtsuyoi
Reading つよい
Romaji tsuyoi
Kanji breakdown 強 (strong/powerful) — used in slang to praise bold or impressive actions
Pronunciation /tsɯ.jo.i/

Meaning

Strong or powerful — slang praise for someone who is bold, fearless, or impressively resilient.

Beyond its literal meaning of 'strong,' 強い has become slang for praising someone's mental fortitude, bold fashion choices, audacious behaviour, or impressive life decisions. Saying someone's outfit is 強い means it is daring and impressive. Saying someone's attitude is 強い means they are fearlessly unapologetic. It celebrates courage and unconventionality.

Examples

  1. 上司に直接言ったの?メンタル強すぎでしょ。 You said it directly to your boss? Your mental strength is unreal.
  2. そのファッション攻めてるね、強い。 That outfit is bold — you're strong.
  3. 一人で海外旅行行くとか強いな。 Traveling abroad solo? That takes guts.

Usage Guide

Context: friends, social media, reactions

Tone: admiring, impressed by boldness

Do Say

  • メンタル強いなぁ、見習いたい (Your mental strength is impressive, I want to learn from you)
  • その発言強すぎて笑った (That statement was so bold I laughed)

Don't Say

  • 繊細な話題で「強いね」は冷たく聞こえる (Saying 'tsuyoi ne' about a sensitive topic can sound cold or dismissive of their struggle)

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing slang 強い (bold/impressive) with literal 強い (physically strong) in context
  • Using 強い to praise someone who is actually struggling — it can sound like you are minimising their hardship

Origin & History

Standard Japanese adjective meaning 'strong/powerful.' Its figurative slang usage praising boldness and mental resilience expanded through social media and youth culture in the 2010s.

Cultural Context

Era: 2010s expansion of figurative usage

Generation: Teens to 30s primarily

Social background: Youth culture, social media

Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. The slang usage often appears as メンタル強い (mentally strong) or 生き方が強い (bold way of living). In gaming, 強い retains its literal sense of powerful.

Related Phrases

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