支給

• 読み: しきゅう
• ローマ字: shikyuu
• 漢字の分解: 支 (shi) — to support, branch; 給 (kyuu) — to supply, provide
• 発音: /ɕi.kjɯː/

意味

Payment; provision; supply. Refers to officially providing money, goods, or materials, typically by an organisation or institution.

Commonly used as a する verb (支給する — to provide/supply). Used in formal contexts like salary payment (給与の支給), equipment provision (備品の支給), and government allowances. More formal and institutional than 払う (to pay) or あげる (to give). Key phrases include 支給日 (payday) and 支給額 (amount provided).

例文

1. 会社から新しいパソコンが支給された。
2. ボーナスの支給日は十二月十日です。
3. 制服は入社時に支給されます。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, government, HR

トーン: official

起源と歴史

Compound of 支 (shi, to support/branch) and 給 (kyuu, to supply/provide). Together they describe branching out support — distributing provisions.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Professional