Medicine & Health

概要

この章では「Medicine & Health」というテーマにまとまって出てくる基本語彙を学びます。単語をばらばらに覚えるのではなく、場面といっしょに定着させるための構成です。

このまとまりを身につけると、その話題について話すときの語彙が増え、読むときも聞くときも反応しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJLPT N3 Vocabulary (25)

1. 診察 しんさつ Medical examination; checkup; consultation. The act of a doctor examining a patient.
2. 処方 しょほう Prescription (of medicine); formula. The act of a doctor prescribing medication.
3. 薬局 やっきょく Pharmacy; drugstore. A shop where medicines are dispensed or sold.
4. 副作用 ふくさよう Side effect; adverse reaction. An unintended effect caused by medication or treatment.
5. 予防 よぼう Prevention; protection (against); precaution. Taking measures to prevent illness or harm.
6. 接種 せっしゅ Inoculation; vaccination. The act of administering a vaccine.
7. 感染 かんせん Infection; contagion; becoming infected. The spread of a disease to a person or organism.
8. 伝染 でんせん Contagion; infection. The transmission of disease from one person or organism to another.
9. 免疫 めんえき Immunity; immunization. The body's ability to resist a particular infection or disease.
10. ウイルス ウイルス Virus. A microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside living cells.
11. 診断 しんだん Diagnosis; medical examination. The identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms.
12. 回復 かいふく Recovery; restoration; improvement. Returning to a normal or healthy state.
13. 慢性 まんせい Chronic (illness). A condition that persists over a long period of time.
14. 急性 きゅうせい Acute (illness). A condition with rapid onset and short duration.
15. 重症 じゅうしょう Serious illness; severe condition. A medical condition that is grave or critical.
16. 軽症 けいしょう Minor illness; mild condition. A medical condition that is not serious.
17. 救急 きゅうきゅう First-aid; emergency (aid). Urgent medical response or treatment.
18. 救急車 きゅうきゅうしゃ Ambulance. A vehicle equipped for transporting sick or injured people to hospital.
19. 応急処置 おうきゅうしょち Emergency measure; first aid; emergency treatment. Immediate temporary care given before professional help arrives.
20. 献血 けんけつ Blood donation. The voluntary giving of blood for medical use.
21. 臓器 ぞうき Internal organs; viscera. The organs inside the body such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.
22. 移植 いしょく Transplant; transplanting; grafting. Moving something living from one place to another.
23. 精神 せいしん Mind; spirit; soul; heart. The non-physical aspect of a person's being.
24. 心理 しんり Psychology; state of mind; mentality. The inner workings of a person's thoughts and emotions.
25. 医療 いりょう Medical care; medical treatment. The overall system and practice of treating illness and injury.