Business & Economics

概要

この章では「Business & Economics」というテーマにまとまって出てくる基本語彙を学びます。単語をばらばらに覚えるのではなく、場面といっしょに定着させるための構成です。

このまとまりを身につけると、その話題について話すときの語彙が増え、読むときも聞くときも反応しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJLPT N3 Vocabulary (43)

1. 企業 きぎょう Enterprise; business; company; corporation. Refers to a business entity, especially a large or established one.
2. 事業 じぎょう Business; enterprise; venture; commercial activity or operation. Refers to a business undertaking or project.
3. 業界 ぎょうかい Business world; business circles; the industry. Refers to a particular field or sector of business.
4. 市場 いちば Market; marketplace. A place where goods are bought and sold, from street markets to financial markets.
5. 商品 しょうひん Commodity; article of commerce; goods; merchandise. Items available for sale.
6. 製品 せいひん Manufactured goods; finished goods; product. Items that have been produced through a manufacturing process.
7. 品質 ひんしつ Quality of a product or service. The degree of excellence or standard of something.
8. 売り上げ うりあげ Amount sold; sales; proceeds; turnover. The total revenue generated from selling goods or services.
9. 利益 りえき Profit; gains. The financial benefit or advantage gained from business activities.
10. 損失 そんしつ Loss of assets, profit, or value. The opposite of profit in a financial context.
11. 株 かぶ Stock; share. A unit of ownership in a company, traded on stock exchanges.
12. 税金 ぜいきん Tax; duty. Money required to be paid to the government based on income, sales, or property.
13. 消費 しょうひ Consumption; expenditure; spending. The act of using up resources, goods, or money.
14. 需要 じゅよう Demand; request. The desire or need for goods and services in an economic context.
15. 広告 こうこく Advertisement; advertising. A public notice or announcement promoting a product, service, or event.
16. 宣伝 せんでん Publicity; advertisement; advertising; propaganda. The act of making something widely known.
17. 営業 えいぎょう Business; trade; operations. The activity of running a business or working in sales.
18. 販売 はんばい Sale; sales; selling; marketing. The act of selling goods or services to customers.
19. 取引先 とりひきさき Customer; client; business connection; trade partner. A company or person with whom one does business.
20. 交渉 こうしょう Negotiations; bargaining; discussions; talks. The process of discussing terms to reach an agreement.
21. 提案 ていあん Proposal; proposition; suggestion. A formal plan or idea put forward for consideration.
22. 企画 きかく Planning; plan; project; arrangements. The process of devising and organizing a project or event.
23. 開発 かいはつ Development; cultivation; application. The process of creating or improving products, technology, or land.
24. 管理 かんり Control; management. The process of overseeing and directing operations, resources, or people.
25. 運営 うんえい Management; administration; operation. The act of running or operating an organization, event, or system.
26. 予算 よさん Budget; estimate of costs. Used for financial planning in both personal and business contexts.
27. 費用 ひよう Cost; expense. The money required to carry out an activity or purchase something.
28. 経費 けいひ Expenses; expenditure; business costs. Money spent in the operation of a business or organization.
29. 資金 しきん Funds; capital. Money set aside or available for a specific purpose, especially business investment.
30. 資本 しほん Capital; funds. Financial assets or resources used to generate wealth, especially in economics and business.
31. 財産 ざいさん Property; fortune; assets. The total possessions and wealth owned by a person or organization.
32. 支払い しはらい Payment. The act of paying money owed for goods, services, or debts.
33. 請求 せいきゅう Claim; demand; billing. A formal request for payment or a demand for something owed.
34. 見積もり みつもり Estimate; quotation; valuation. A calculated approximation of cost, time, or quantity.
35. 手数料 てすうりょう Fee; commission; handling charge. A charge applied for processing a transaction or providing a service.
36. 割引 わりびき Discount; reduction; rebate. A decrease in the usual price of goods or services.
37. 値下げ ねさげ Price reduction; price cut; markdown. The act of lowering the price of goods or services.
38. 商人 しょうにん Merchant; trader; shopkeeper. A person who buys and sells goods for a living.
39. 賞品 しょうひん Prize; trophy; award item. An item given as a reward for winning a contest or competition.
40. 景気 けいき Economic conditions; business climate; the state of the economy.
41. 名刺 めいし Business card; name card. A small card bearing a person's name, title, and contact information.
42. 連れ つれ Companion; company. A person who accompanies someone; a partner or group member in an outing.
43. 仲間 なかま Companion; colleague; fellow; associate. People who share a common purpose, activity, or group membership.