窺い知る

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★ 2/5 formal うかがいしるukagaishiru
読み うかがいしる
ローマ字 ukagaishiru
漢字の分解 窺 (ki/ukaga) — peep, spy, watch; 知 (chi/shi) — know, wisdom
発音 /ɯ.ka.ɡa.i.ɕi.ɾɯ/

意味

To perceive; to get a glimpse of; to infer from clues. Suggests detecting something hidden by reading between the lines or through careful observation.

A Group 1 (godan) compound verb combining 窺う (ukagau, to peek at or spy) and 知る (shiru, to know). Together they convey the act of piecing together hidden truths from fragments of evidence or subtle signs. Common in academic writing, literary criticism, and journalism when a writer draws conclusions from indirect evidence. Not used for direct, obvious knowledge.

例文

  1. 彼の表情から、内心の苦悩を窺い知ることができた。
  2. 古文書からは当時の生活様式を窺い知ることができる。
  3. 断片的な証拠から全体の構造を窺い知るのは難しい。

使い方ガイド

場面: academia, literature, journalism, history

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 窺う (ukagau, to peer/spy, from Old Japanese), evoking cautious observation through a small gap, and 知る (shiru, to know). The combination suggests knowledge obtained not openly but through patient, indirect scrutiny.

文化的背景

時代: Classical–Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Educated

関連フレーズ

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