既往症

• 読み: きおうしょう
• ローマ字: kioushou
• 漢字の分解: 既 (ki) — already, previously; 往 (ō) — go, past; 症 (shō) — symptom, condition, disease
• 発音: /ki.oː.ɕoː/

意味

Medical history; pre-existing condition; illnesses or conditions a patient has previously had.

A clinical term used when taking a patient's medical history, encompassing all previously diagnosed conditions, surgeries, and treatments. Essential for diagnosis and treatment planning. Sometimes shortened to 既往 (kiō) in medical records and charts. Required information in insurance applications, surgical consent forms, and hospital admission procedures.

例文

1. 手術前の問診で、既往症や服用中の薬について確認された。
2. 保険の申込みには、過去の既往症を正確に申告する必要がある。
3. 既往症に高血圧があったため、麻酔の方法を慎重に検討した。

使い方ガイド

場面: medicine, clinical intake, insurance, surgery preparation

トーン: clinical

起源と歴史

Compound of 既往 (kiō, past/already elapsed) and 症 (shō, symptom/condition). Literally means the conditions that have already passed through — i.e., past medical history.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: General