叙述

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★ 2/5 formal じょじゅつjojutsu
読み じょじゅつ
ローマ字 jojutsu
漢字の分解 叙 (jo) — narrate, arrange; 述 (jutsu) — state, explain
発音 /dʑo.dʑɯ.tsɯ/

意味

Narration; description; account. The act of setting out facts, events, or ideas in a structured, orderly manner.

A noun that can also function verbally as 叙述する. In literary studies it refers to narrative technique — the method by which a writer presents events and scenes to the reader. Linguists use it to describe the predicate function in a sentence (叙述的用法). It contrasts with 描写 (byōsha — vivid portrayal), which emphasises sensory immediacy over ordered presentation.

例文

  1. この小説の叙述は時系列を無視した構成になっている。
  2. 事件の叙述が曖昧で、読者に伝わりにくい。
  3. 彼女の叙述スタイルは簡潔でありながら深みがある。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, linguistics, academic writing

トーン: analytical

起源と歴史

From 叙 (jo — to narrate, to arrange in order) and 述 (jutsu — to state, to explain). Both characters relate to the act of expressing and setting out information in a deliberate sequence.

文化的背景

時代: Classical

世代: Educated adults

社会的背景: Academic

関連フレーズ

仮名 Kana; the Japanese phonetic syllabary comprising hiragana and katakana, developed from simplified Chinese characters. 侘び寂び Wabi-sabi; a Japanese aesthetic that finds beauty in imperfection, incompleteness, and transience. An appreciation for the humble, weathered, and irregular. 俳句 Haiku; a traditional Japanese poem of 17 syllables in three lines (5-7-5), typically evoking nature, a season, and a single vivid moment. 入門 Introduction; a primer or entry into a field of study. Also: the formal act of becoming a disciple under a master in a traditional art. 和歌 Waka; traditional Japanese poetry, particularly the tanka form with a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable structure. The classical poetic tradition of Japan as distinguished from Chinese verse. 和紙 Washi; traditional handmade Japanese paper crafted from plant fibres such as kozo (mulberry). A material central to Japanese literary, artistic, and cultural heritage. 四字熟語 A four-character idiom; a compound of four kanji forming a fixed idiomatic expression, often of Chinese origin. Known in English as yojijukugo. 常用漢字 Jōyō kanji; the official list of commonly used Chinese characters in contemporary Japanese.
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