チクチク
意味
A prickly, stinging sensation — from scratchy sweaters to needle pricks to making subtle verbal jabs.
チクチク describes a light but persistent pricking or stinging sensation. Physically, it's the feel of a scratchy wool sweater, pins and needles, a mild sunburn, or a sore throat. Figuratively, チクチク言う means making pointed, hurtful remarks — small verbal jabs that sting like tiny needles. It also describes the act of sewing or stitching (チクチク縫う), from the rhythmic pricking of the needle.
例文
- このセーターチクチクして着れない。
- あの人いつもチクチク嫌味言ってくる。
- おばあちゃんがチクチク縫い物してた。
使い方ガイド
場面: physical sensation, verbal jabs, sewing, clothing
トーン: irritating, prickly, persistent
正しい言い方
- のどがチクチクして風邪かも (My throat is prickly, I might be catching a cold)
- チクチク言うのやめてくれない? (Can you stop with the little jabs?)
避ける言い方
- 鋭い激痛に「チクチク」は弱すぎる (Using 'chiku chiku' for sharp intense pain is too weak — it's for mild, repetitive prickling)
よくある間違い
- Using チクチク for strong pain — it's specifically mild, repetitive pricking, not intense or sharp pain
- Not knowing the sewing meaning — チクチク is a sweet, old-fashioned way to describe someone quietly sewing
起源と歴史
Traditional Japanese onomatopoeia (擬態語/擬音語) imitating the repeated pricking sensation of a needle or thorn. One of the most fundamental sensory onomatopoeia in Japanese, used since ancient times.
文化的背景
時代: Traditional onomatopoeia
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
地域メモ: Used across all of Japan. チクチクする衣類 (prickly clothing) is a universal complaint, especially with wool.
関連フレーズ
フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復