Judgement & Conjecture

Expressing judgement, inference, and conjecture: はずだ, わけだ, に違いない

概要

この章では「Judgement & Conjecture」に関わる日本語の文型をまとめて練習します。ルールを個別に覚えるだけでなく、実際の文の中でどう働くかまでつかめるようにするための章です。

学び終えるころには、自分で使うときも、読解や会話で聞き取るときも、それぞれの形のニュアンスを前より自然に判断しやすくなります。

テーマ

CertaintyInferenceMust BeNo WonderExpectationProbability

この章のJapanese Grammar Intermediate (12)

  1. ~べきだ べきだ An auxiliary expression meaning 'should' or 'ought to,' used to express the speaker's judgment or moral obligation that something is the ...
  2. ~かろう かろう A literary auxiliary indicating the writer's conjecture or supposition, not based on any particular evidence. It is the written equivalen...
  3. ~であろう であろう A formal auxiliary indicating the writer's conjecture or supposition, typically not based on specific evidence. It is the written/formal ...
  4. ~まい まい An auxiliary expressing the speaker's negative volition (determination not to do something) or negative conjecture (probably won't happen).
  5. ~わけだ わけだ A phrase used to present a logical conclusion or natural result, expressing 'that's why,' 'no wonder,' or 'it means that.' It frames a fa...
  6. ~わけではない わけではない A phrase used to partially deny or correct an assumption, meaning 'it's not that...' or 'it doesn't mean that...' It softens a blanket st...
  7. ~わけがない わけがない A phrase that negates the possibility of something being true, meaning 'there's no way that...' or 'it's impossible that...' It expresses...
  8. ~わけにはいかない わけにはいかない A phrase indicating that one cannot do something due to social, moral, or external constraints, meaning 'I can't just...' or 'it wouldn't...
  9. ~とは限らない とはかぎらない A phrase meaning 'not necessarily' or 'it isn't always the case that...' Used to challenge generalizations or assumptions by pointing out...
  10. ~にほかならない にほかならない A formal phrase meaning 'nothing other than' or 'precisely because of.' It emphasizes that the stated reason or identity is the only corr...
  11. ~と思われる とおもわれる A verb phrase indicating what the speaker or writer feels spontaneously or expressing a hesitant, indirect opinion. It translates as 'it ...
  12. いかにも いかにも An adverb expressing the speaker's emotive conviction that something truly looks, sounds, or feels a certain way. It translates as 'indee...
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