走后门

• ピンイン: zǒu hòu mén
• 漢字の分解: 走 (walk/go); 后 = 彳+ 口 (behind/back); 门 = 门 (door)

意味

コネや不正で裏口を使う

A widely understood colloquial metaphor for nepotism, corruption, and the use of guanxi (关系) to bypass formal rules. Condemned in public discourse but acknowledged as a widespread social reality in various contexts.

例文

1. 该企业负责人承认，公司曾通过走后门的方式获得政府合同。
2. 在竞争激烈的就业市场中，依靠走后门谋取职位的现象屡见不鲜。
3. 教育部门明确规定，任何人不得通过走后门方式干预招生录取结果。

使い方ガイド

場面: corruption, social commentary, employment, governance

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 他的晋升完全凭借真才实学，从未走过后门。(His promotion was entirely based on genuine ability — he never used backdoor connections.)
• 相关部门正在严查走后门谋取学位的违规行为。(The relevant authorities are strictly investigating violations involving obtaining degrees through backdoor means.)

避ける言い方

• 从后门走出去 — this literally means to exit through the back door; only 走后门 as a set phrase carries the figurative sense of corruption

起源と歴史

Metaphor: 走 (go through) + 后门 (back door) — entering via the back door to avoid official scrutiny

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal