中止

• ピンイン: zhōng zhǐ
• 漢字の分解: 中 = middle; 止 = foot stopping (halt)

意味

中止する；中断する

Stronger than 暂停 (pause), implying the activity may not resume. Used for contracts (中止合同), negotiations (中止谈判), and processes. Legal term in contracts and proceedings. Distinguished from 终止 (terminate permanently).

例文

1. 由于对方严重违约，我方决定中止合同的执行。
2. 实验出现异常数据后，研究团队被迫中止试验。
3. 双方因分歧过大，宣布中止本轮贸易谈判。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, contracts, official proceedings

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 若发现安全隐患，施工必须立即中止。(If safety hazards are discovered, construction must be suspended immediately.)
• 因不可抗力导致合同中止的，双方互不承担责任。(If the contract is suspended due to force majeure, neither party bears responsibility.)

避ける言い方

• 我中止吃饭了 — too formal; use 我不吃了 or 我停下来了; 中止 is for formal processes, not daily activities

起源と歴史

中 (middle/in the midst) + 止 (stop)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal