指手画脚

• ピンイン: zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo
• 漢字の分解: 指 = point; 手 = hand; 画 = draw/gesture; 脚 = foot

意味

あれこれ口出しする；指図する

Usually carries a negative connotation of interfering or giving unsolicited criticism. Describes someone who directs others without doing the work themselves, or makes excessive gestures while speaking. Can be neutral when describing animated gesturing.

例文

1. 他站在一旁指手画脚，却从不亲自动手帮忙。
2. 老板对每个细节都要指手画脚，员工们感到压力很大。
3. 她在讲述旅途见闻时指手画脚，绘声绘色，引人入胜。

使い方ガイド

場面: criticism, description of behavior, storytelling

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 他什么都不懂，却喜欢对别人的工作指手画脚。(He understands nothing, yet likes to boss others around about their work.)
• 请不要在旁边指手画脚，让专业人员来处理。(Please don't stand there giving directions — let the professionals handle it.)

避ける言い方

• 老师指手画脚地教学生 — unless criticising the teacher's interference; for legitimate instruction, use 指导 or 讲解

起源と歴史

指手 (point with hands) + 画脚 (draw with feet) — excessive gesturing

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal