知识分子

• ピンイン: zhī shi fèn zǐ
• 漢字の分解: 知识 = knowledge; 分子 = element/member of a category

意味

知識人／インテリ層

A significant social category in Chinese history and politics. Intellectuals have played complex roles in modern China, from May Fourth reformers to targets in political campaigns. Today refers broadly to educated professionals, academics, and thinkers.

例文

1. 他出身于知识分子家庭，从小耳濡目染学术氛围。
2. 这位作家被公认为当代最具影响力的公共知识分子之一。
3. 知识分子应当勇于承担社会责任，为民众发声。

使い方ガイド

場面: sociology, history, education

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 她是典型的知识分子，热爱读书，关心社会问题。(She is a typical intellectual — she loves reading and cares about social issues.)
• 近代中国的知识分子积极探索救国救民之路。(Intellectuals in modern China actively explored paths to save the nation and its people.)

避ける言い方

• 他是一个很知识分子 — grammatically incorrect; use 他是一个典型的知识分子 or 他很有知识分子气质

起源と歴史

知识 (knowledge) + 分子 (member/element) — a member of the knowledge-bearing class

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated class