职权

• ピンイン: zhí quán
• 漢字の分解: 职 = 耳 + 只 (ear + indicator — listening for duties); 权 = 木 + 又 (wooden balance — power to weigh matters)

意味

職権；権限

A formal administrative term. 职权范围 (scope of authority), 越权 (exceeding one's authority), 滥用职权 (abuse of power). Important in governance, corporate management, and legal contexts.

例文

1. 调查此案不在他的职权范围之内，需要上级批准。
2. 该官员因滥用职权谋取私利被撤职查办。
3. 董事会明确划分了各部门负责人的职权与责任。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, corporate, legal

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 部门主管应在职权范围内独立作出决策。(Department heads should make decisions independently within the scope of their authority.)
• 任何公职人员都不得超越职权行事。(No public official may act beyond their authority.)

避ける言い方

• 我在家里有很大职权 — 职权 is for formal/official positions; for domestic authority, use 话语权 or just 权力

起源と歴史

职 (position/duty) + 权 (power/authority)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal