指点

• ピンイン: zhǐ diǎn
• 漢字の分解: 指 = 扌+ 旨 (hand + purpose — pointing); 点 = 黑 + 占 (dot/indicate)

意味

助言する；指導する

Used when a more experienced person provides advice or correction. Common collocations include 指点迷津 (point out the way through confusion), 指点江山 (gesture grandly while discussing great affairs). Can be humble when asking for guidance (请多指点).

例文

1. 老教授耐心指点学生论文中的不足之处，令其受益匪浅。
2. 他在前辈的指点下，绘画技艺突飞猛进。
3. 请您多多指点，帮助我改进演讲技巧。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, mentorship, humble request

トーン: respectful

正しい言い方

• 恳请您不吝指点，晚辈定当虚心学习。(I humbly ask for your guidance — I will certainly learn with an open mind.)
• 教练逐一指点队员的动作要领，纠正技术失误。(The coach pointed out the key techniques to each team member, correcting technical errors.)

避ける言い方

• 我指点他方向 — for giving physical directions, use 指 or 指路; 指点 implies instructional guidance, not navigational direction

起源と歴史

指 (point/finger) + 点 (indicate/dot) — pointing at specific areas to guide

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal