沾光

• ピンイン: zhān guāng
• 漢字の分解: 沾 = 氵 + 占 (to touch); 光 = 火 + 儿 (light/glory)

意味

おこぼれにあずかる／（他人の）おかげで得をする

Used when one benefits indirectly through connection with a successful or influential person. Can be sincere gratitude or self-deprecating politeness: 借您的光 (thanks to you). Sometimes slightly negative implying unearned benefit.

例文

1. 托您的福，我这次也跟着沾了光，受到领导的表扬。
2. 他当了经理，全家人都跟着沾光，生活改善了不少。
3. 别人成功时别总想着沾光，要靠自己的努力创造价值。

使い方ガイド

場面: social relationships, benefits, politeness

トーン: grateful/humble

正しい言い方

• 多亏有您在，我们也跟着沾沾光。(Thanks to you being here, we also get to share in the glory.)
• 他出名后，连他的旧邻居都跟着沾光接受采访。(After he became famous, even his old neighbors got to share in the spotlight and be interviewed.)

避ける言い方

• 我要沾光你 — 沾光 doesn't take a direct object this way; say 沾你的光 or 跟着你沾光

起源と歴史

沾 (to touch/adhere) + 光 (light/glory)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal