涌

• ピンイン: yǒng
• 漢字の分解: 涌 = 氵+ 甬 (water + phonetic bell-vessel — water surging upward and outward)

意味

（勢いよく）湧く／押し寄せる／あふれ出る

Used for water surging, crowds pouring, emotions welling up, and ideas flowing forth. Appears in compounds: 涌现 (to emerge in large numbers), 涌入 (to pour into), 奔涌 (to surge forward), 汹涌 (turbulent, surging). As a standalone verb it is vivid and literary, often used in descriptive prose.

例文

1. 连日暴雨后，瀑布水量骤增，激流从崖壁奔腾而下，在谷底涌成巨潭，气势惊人。
2. 音乐会结束时，掌声从四面八方涌向舞台，淹没了指挥家和乐手。
3. 读完这部家族小说，他心中涌起敬意、悲悯与对安定年代的珍惜。

使い方ガイド

場面: nature, literature, emotions, crowds

トーン: vivid

正しい言い方

• 这部纪录片用航拍和水下摄影呈现黄河雨季涌过壶口的壮阔力量。(This documentary uses aerial and underwater photography to show the Yellow River's magnificent force as it surges through Hukou in the rainy season.)
• 救援人员找到被困七十二小时的幸存者后，家属眼中涌出了热泪。(After rescuers found the survivor trapped for seventy-two hours, tears surged into the family members' eyes.)

避ける言い方

• 水涌出来了 — while grammatically fine, 涌 alone is more literary and vivid; in plain speech 水流出来了 or 水溢出来了 is more natural; use 涌 when you want to convey force, volume, or dramatic imagery

起源と歴史

涌 = 氵(water radical) + 甬 (phonetic — a bell-shaped vessel, suggesting upward flowing movement; also implies force and direction)

文化的背景

時代: Classical–Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal