医务

• ピンイン: yī wù
• 漢字の分解: 医 = simplified 醫 (originally 矢 + 殳 + 酉 — arrow + weapon + wine vessel, depicting the treatment of arrow wounds with medicinal wine); 务 = simplified 務 (力 + 矛 + 攴 — strength + spear + strike, originally meaning to strive hard, extended to 'affairs/duties')

意味

医務（医療関連の業務・事務）

Used as an attributive noun in formal and institutional contexts. Common compounds: 医务人员 (medical personnel), 医务室 (clinic/infirmary), 医务工作 (medical work), 医务管理 (medical administration). Frequently found in hospital regulations, government health policy, and institutional documents.

例文

1. 这所综合性大学设有一间全天候运营的医务室，负责处理师生的日常急救与常见病诊疗事务。
2. 卫生部要求各地医务人员定期参加职业培训，以跟进最新的临床指南和操作规范。
3. 灾区指挥中心迅速调配了一支由三十名医务工作者组成的应急队伍，携带充足的药品赶赴受灾现场。

使い方ガイド

場面: healthcare, administration, institutions, policy

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 根据医院最新发布的管理规定，所有医务人员在进入手术室前必须完成规范的手卫生操作，以降低术后感染风险。(According to the latest management regulations issued by the hospital, all medical personnel must complete standard hand hygiene procedures before entering the operating theatre to reduce the risk of postoperative infection.)
• 本次应急演练模拟了大规模群体性食物中毒事件，医务部门在接到通知后须在三十分钟内完成人员集结并启动紧急救治预案。(This emergency drill simulated a large-scale group food poisoning incident; the medical department must complete personnel assembly and activate the emergency treatment plan within thirty minutes of receiving notification.)

避ける言い方

• 医务的工作很辛苦 — 医务 is attributive, not a standalone noun; say 医务工作很辛苦 or 医务人员的工作很辛苦; using 医务的 before a noun it normally compounds with is unnatural

起源と歴史

医 (medicine/to heal) + 务 (affairs/matters/duties) — together meaning 'the affairs or duties of medicine'

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal