盈利

• ピンイン: yíng lì
• 漢字の分解: 盈 = 乃 + 皿 (overflowing vessel — surplus); 利 = 禾 + 刀 (grain + knife — harvest/profit)

意味

黒字になる・利益を出す（盈利）

Standard business and financial term. Distinguished from 利润 (profit amount as a number) in that 盈利 emphasises the state or act of being profitable. Common in corporate reports, economic news, and investment analysis. Antonym: 亏损 (to operate at a loss).

例文

1. 这家零售企业靠本地化运营和压降供应链成本，终于在上一财年实现盈利，股价也随之反弹。
2. 监管部门发现部分拟上市公司疑似通过关联交易虚增盈利，已要求保荐机构独立核查并补充说明。
3. 章程规定，机构任何业务产生的盈利都须全部用于公益扩展或提升服务，严禁分配给成员。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, finance, economics

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 该基金靠精准配置新能源，过去十八个月年化盈利超23%，在同类中排名靠前。(The fund relied on precise allocation to new energy and achieved annualised profit of over 23% in the past eighteen months, ranking near the top among similar products.)
• 多家平台承认，即使投入多年，也仍未实现稳定盈利，因获客成本高、留存和复购不足。(Several platforms admitted that even after years of heavy investment, they still had not achieved stable profitability because customer acquisition costs were high and retention and repeat purchases were insufficient.)

避ける言い方

• 他盈利了一点钱 — 盈利 is intransitive and cannot take a direct object; say 他赚了一点钱 (he earned a little money) or 公司盈利颇丰 (the company made a handsome profit)

起源と歴史

盈 (full, overflowing — 乃 + 皿, liquid overflowing a vessel — hence surplus, profit) + 利 (profit, benefit — 禾 grain + 刀 knife, originally harvesting grain — benefit)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal