演戏

• ピンイン: yǎn xì
• 漢字の分解: 演 = 氵(water) + 寅 (extend/unfold — water flowing, hence a performance unfolding); 戏 = 戈 (weapon) + 虚 (empty/void — staged conflict)

意味

演技する；（比喩）芝居を打つ

In formal or literary contexts refers to theatrical performance. In everyday speech often used figuratively to describe someone who is insincere, performing emotions for effect, or staging a scene to deceive others. Common in phrases like 别演戏了 (stop pretending).

例文

1. 他从小就热爱演戏，十六岁便考入专业戏剧学院，开始接受系统的表演训练。
2. 谈判桌上双方都在演戏，表面上你来我往、言辞激烈，背地里却早已就核心条款达成了默契。
3. 她在记者面前演戏，假装对此事毫不知情，但随行的助理早已泄露了全部细节。

使い方ガイド

場面: theatre, film, everyday speech, criticism

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 他在镜头前演戏的功底非常扎实，能把每一个细微的情绪变化都处理得恰到好处。(His foundation for acting in front of the camera is very solid; he can handle every subtle shift in emotion with just the right touch.)
• 你就别再演戏了，大家都清楚你当时是故意那样做的，继续伪装下去只会让人更加反感。(Stop putting on an act — everyone knows you did it on purpose at the time; continuing to pretend will only make people more disgusted.)

避ける言い方

• 他非常善于演戏别人 — 演戏 is intransitive and does not take a direct object; for deceiving a specific person say 他非常善于欺骗别人 or 他很会在别人面前演戏

起源と歴史

演 (to perform) + 戏 (drama/play — 戈 weapon + 虚 empty space, suggesting staged conflict)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal