演说

• ピンイン: yǎn shuō
• 漢字の分解: 演 = 氵(water) + 寅 (extend/develop — a performance unfolding); 说 = 讠(speech radical) + 兑 (exchange/speak clearly — clear verbal exchange)

意味

演説する

More formal and rhetorical than 讲话 (to speak; a talk) and 发言 (to make a statement). Common collocations: 发表演说 (to deliver a speech), 政治演说 (political oration), 演说家 (orator; public speaker), 即兴演说 (impromptu speech). Central to political and academic discourse.

例文

1. 总统在就职典礼上发表了激情洋溢的演说，呼吁全国人民团结一心、共克时艰，重建国家在国际社会的信心与尊严。
2. 这位年轻活动家凭借一篇措辞犀利、逻辑严密的演说，在全球气候峰会上赢得了与会代表们经久不息的掌声和广泛共鸣。
3. 培养公众演说能力是现代教育体系中不可或缺的一环，它不仅有助于个人职业发展，更是民主社会公民参与公共事务的基本素养。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, academia, public speaking, education

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 林肯在葛底斯堡的演说虽短，却重新诠释了内战意义，成为政治演讲史上的经典。(Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was brief, yet it reinterpreted the meaning of the Civil War and became a classic in the history of political speeches.)
• 真正出色的演说并非依赖华丽的辞藻或刻意煽情的技巧，而是建立在演讲者对议题的深刻理解和对听众心理的精准把握之上。(Truly outstanding oratory does not rely on flowery language or deliberately emotive techniques, but is built upon the speaker's deep understanding of the subject matter and precise grasp of the audience's psychology.)

避ける言い方

• 他给我们演说了一个小故事 — 演说 is used for formal, often substantial public addresses or orations; for telling a short story to a small group say 他给我们讲了一个小故事; 演说 would be disproportionate in scale for an informal anecdote

起源と歴史

演 (to develop/perform) + 说 (to speak/explain — 讠speech radical + 兑 exchange/speak clearly)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal