性命

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal xìng mìng
ピンイン xìng mìng
漢字の分解 性 = 忄 + 生 (life essence/nature); 命 = 人 + 一 + 口 (life/fate/mandate)

意味

命(生死に関わる命)

Emphasises the preciousness or vulnerability of life, often in life-or-death situations. 性命攸关 (a matter of life and death) is a standard set phrase. Common in literary and formal registers.

例文

  1. 消防员奋不顾身冲入火场,将被困人员的性命置于自身安危之上。
  2. 主治医生告知家属,患者的性命已处于极度危险之中,必须立即实施手术。
  3. 战场上的士兵深知性命的脆弱,每一次执行任务都可能是最后一次出征。

使い方ガイド

場面: danger, medicine, military, literary

トーン: solemn

正しい言い方

  • 灾难现场救援人员的首要职责是尽一切可能确保被困者的性命安全。(The primary duty of rescuers at a disaster site is to ensure the safety of those trapped by all possible means.)
  • 这位外科医生以精湛技术挽救了无数患者的性命,在业界享有崇高声誉。(This surgeon has saved countless lives with outstanding skills and commands great respect in the medical field.)

避ける言い方

  • 他的性命还好吗 — 性命 conveys gravity and danger; for general well-being use 身体 or 健康; using 性命 in non-urgent contexts sounds unnecessarily dramatic

起源と歴史

性 (nature/life essence) + 命 (life/fate/order)

文化的背景

時代: Traditional to Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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