现行

• ピンイン: xiàn xíng
• 漢字の分解: 现 = 王 + 见 (present); 行 = 彳 + 亍 (moving/in action)

意味

現行の／施行中の（実施されている）

More formal and official than 目前 or 现在. Specifically applies to norms, rules, and institutional systems rather than general situations.

例文

1. 现行法律对此类行为有明确的处罚规定。
2. 委员会对现行政策进行了全面审查和评估。
3. 现行的税收制度需要进一步完善以适应经济发展。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, policy, government

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 现行规定不允许在此区域内从事商业经营活动。(Current regulations do not permit commercial business activities in this area.)
• 我们必须遵守现行的国际贸易准则和规范。(We must comply with the currently applicable international trade standards and norms.)

避ける言い方

• 现行的天气很差 — use 目前 or 现在 for general situations; 现行 is reserved for formal rules and systems in operation

起源と歴史

现 (current/present) + 行 (in operation/practice) — presently in operation

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adult professionals

社会的背景: Universal