现行

• Pinyin: xiàn xíng
• Desglose de hanzi: 现 = 王 + 见 (present); 行 = 彳 + 亍 (moving/in action)

Significado

Vigente; en vigor; actualmente aplicable.

More formal and official than 目前 or 现在. Specifically applies to norms, rules, and institutional systems rather than general situations.

Ejemplos

1. 现行法律对此类行为有明确的处罚规定。
2. 委员会对现行政策进行了全面审查和评估。
3. 现行的税收制度需要进一步完善以适应经济发展。

Guía de uso

Contexto: law, policy, government

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 现行规定不允许在此区域内从事商业经营活动。(Current regulations do not permit commercial business activities in this area.)
• 我们必须遵守现行的国际贸易准则和规范。(We must comply with the currently applicable international trade standards and norms.)

Incorrecto

• 现行的天气很差 — use 目前 or 现在 for general situations; 现行 is reserved for formal rules and systems in operation

Origen e historia

现 (current/present) + 行 (in operation/practice) — presently in operation

Contexto cultural

Época: Modern

Generación: Adult professionals

Contexto social: Universal