文雅

• ピンイン: wén yǎ
• 漢字の分解: 文 (culture, refinement); 雅 = 牙 + 隹 (elegant, refined, standard — the crow as a mark of distinction)

意味

上品で洗練されている／文雅だ

A positive character trait in Chinese culture, associated with the Confucian ideal of the 君子 (gentleman). Contrasted with 粗鲁 (rude/crude). Applied to speech (言谈文雅), behaviour (举止文雅), and writing style.

例文

1. 她举止文雅，言语得体，给在场的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。
2. 这位教授不仅学识渊博，而且为人谦逊文雅，深受学生的敬重与爱戴。
3. 文雅的谈吐不仅体现个人修养，也是社交场合中赢得他人尊重的重要因素。

使い方ガイド

場面: personality, culture, social

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 她的谈吐文雅大方，即使在正式场合也能从容自如地与人交流沟通。(Her manner of speaking was refined and gracious; even in formal settings she communicated with ease and composure.)
• 他写的每一封信都措辞文雅，字里行间透着深厚的文化底蕴和人文关怀。(Every letter he wrote was elegantly worded, revealing deep cultural grounding and a humane sensibility between the lines.)

避ける言い方

• 这道菜的摆盘很文雅 — for food presentation, use 精致 or 雅致; 文雅 applies to people's manner and speech, not objects, food, or interior decoration

起源と歴史

文 (culture, refinement, writing) + 雅 (elegant, refined, standard)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal