围墙

• ピンイン: wéi qiáng
• 漢字の分解: 围 = 囗 (enclosure) + 韦 (phonetic) — to surround, encircle; 墙 = 土 (earth) + 嗇 (phonetic) — a wall

意味

囲い壁（敷地を囲む塀）

围墙 refers specifically to the wall enclosing a compound or property — distinct from 墙 (a wall in general), 城墙 (city wall), or 隔墙 (partition wall). Common in school, factory, residential compound, and institutional contexts. Metaphorically, 围墙 can describe invisible barriers — social, cultural, or institutional — that divide or confine people.

例文

1. 校园的围墙上爬满了常青藤，到了秋天叶子变红，景色格外好看。
2. 这家工厂将原有的围墙拆掉，改建成透明的玻璃护栏，以展示开放包容的企业形象。
3. 城市化的快速推进使许多传统四合院的围墙逐渐消失，取而代之的是现代小区的铁艺栅栏。

使い方ガイド

場面: architecture, everyday, urban

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 小区的围墙年久失修，物业已将其列入今年的维修计划。(The residential compound's perimeter wall has fallen into disrepair — the property management has added it to this year's maintenance schedule.)
• 打通围墙、拆除隔阂，是这座城市推进街区更新的重要举措之一。(Breaking down enclosure walls and removing barriers is one of the key measures in this city's neighbourhood renewal drive.)

避ける言い方

• 将围墙与墙、隔墙混用 — 围墙 specifically describes a wall that encloses the perimeter of a compound; 隔墙 is an interior partition wall; 墙 is the generic term for any wall

起源と歴史

Compound of 围 (to surround, encircle — 囗 enclosure + 韦 phonetic) + 墙 (a wall built of earth or brick — 土 earth + 嗇 phonetic). Together: a wall that encircles/encloses a space.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal