挽救

• ピンイン: wǎn jiù
• 漢字の分解: 挽 = 扌(hand) + 免 (phonetic); 救 = 求 (to seek) + 攴 (to strike, implying action)

意味

救う、救出する、（危機から）持ち直させる

More urgent and consequential than 挽回 — used when something critical is at stake (a life, a project, a nation). Common in medical, political, and moral contexts. The emphasis is on the severity of the situation being averted, not merely recovering a loss.

例文

1. 医疗队连夜赶赴灾区，全力挽救受伤的幸存者。
2. 这项紧急政策的出台，或许能挽救陷入危机的中小企业。
3. 心理咨询师说，及时的干预往往能挽救一个人的人生轨迹。

使い方ガイド

場面: medical, politics, crisis

トーン: urgent

正しい言い方

• 手术及时挽救了他的生命。(The surgery saved his life in time.)
• 我们必须采取行动，挽救这个濒临崩溃的生态系统。(We must take action to save this ecosystem that is on the verge of collapse.)

避ける言い方

• 将挽救用于轻微或日常场景，如'挽救了一顿饭' — use 补救 or 弥补 for minor fixes; 挽救 implies a genuinely serious situation

起源と歴史

Compound of 挽 (to pull back) and 救 (to rescue, to save). Together: to pull something back from harm — to rescue from a critical situation.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal