图纸

• ピンイン: tú zhǐ
• 漢字の分解: 图 = 囗 (enclosure) + 冬 (winter, phonetic); 纸 = 纟 (silk) + 氏 (clan, phonetic)

意味

設計図／図面

Essential in construction, engineering, and manufacturing industries. Includes architectural blueprints, mechanical drawings, and circuit diagrams. Often subject to confidentiality and intellectual property protections.

例文

1. 建筑师把修改后的图纸发给施工团队审核确认。
2. 这批图纸涉及商业机密，未经授权不得外传。
3. 工程师发现图纸上的尺寸标注有误，需要重新核对。

使い方ガイド

場面: engineering, architecture, manufacturing

トーン: professional

正しい言い方

• 请按照图纸的要求进行施工。(Please carry out construction according to the blueprints.)
• 图纸还需要甲方签字确认。(The drawings still need the client's signature for confirmation.)

避ける言い方

• 把随手画的草图叫做'图纸' (Don't call a casual sketch 图纸 — use 草图 for rough sketches)

起源と歴史

Compound of 图 (diagram) + 纸 (paper). Literally 'diagram paper,' referring to technical drawings on paper.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Professional