脱颖而出

• ピンイン: tuō yǐng ér chū
• 漢字の分解: 脱 = 月 (flesh) + 兑 (shed); 颖 = 禾 (grain stalk) + 页 (head) — the tip of a grain ear; 而 = conjunction; 出 = foot stepping out

意味

抜きん出る／頭角を現す

A celebrated four-character idiom (成语). The image is of an awl tip breaking through a bag — if you are truly talented, your ability will show itself naturally, like a sharp point pushing through cloth. Used to describe rising star employees, competition winners, outstanding students. Always positive in connotation.

例文

1. 在数千名应聘者中，她凭借出色的技术能力脱颖而出。
2. 这位年轻设计师凭借独特的风格在行业内脱颖而出。
3. 他通过不断努力，终于在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，获得晋升机会。

使い方ガイド

場面: professional, academic, competition

トーン: positive, admiring

正しい言い方

• 他的创意方案在众多提案中脱颖而出，深受客户赞赏。(His creative proposal stood out among the many submissions and received high praise from the client.)
• 想要在职场中脱颖而出，光靠努力还不够，还需要持续学习。(To stand out in the workplace, hard work alone isn't enough — continuous learning is also essential.)

避ける言い方

• 把普通的进步描述为'脱颖而出' (脱颖而出 implies standing out distinctly above one's peers, not merely making progress — use 进步 or 提升 for ordinary improvement)

起源と歴史

成语 from 史记 (Records of the Grand Historian). 平原君 said of 毛遂 that a truly talented man in a crowd is like an awl in a bag — the tip will inevitably poke through. 颖 = the tip of an awl.

文化的背景

時代: Classical idiom from 史记

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal