退役

• ピンイン: tuì yì
• 漢字の分解: 退 = 辶 (walk) + 艮 (stop); 役 = 彳 (step) + 殳 (weapon) — a soldier on the march

意味

退役する（軍務を退く／（装備が）退役する）

Used for both people (soldiers, veterans retiring from active service) and equipment (aircraft, ships, weapons being decommissioned). A veteran is called a 退役军人. In sports commentary, also occasionally borrowed to describe a sports star retiring — though 退役 in that context has a slightly playful nuance.

例文

1. 他服役二十年后光荣退役，回到家乡开办了一家农场。
2. 这型战机已经服役四十年，即将正式退役。
3. 退役军人的社会安置和心理健康问题日益受到重视。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, news, government

トーン: matter-of-fact

正しい言い方

• 他是一名光荣的退役老兵，参加过抗洪抢险。(He is an honoured veteran who participated in flood-relief operations.)
• 这批老旧设备将于年底统一退役更新。(This batch of old equipment will all be decommissioned and replaced by year's end.)

避ける言い方

• 把退役和辞职混用 (退役 applies specifically to military service or formal decommissioning; leaving a civilian job is 辞职 or 离职)

起源と歴史

Compound of 退 (withdraw, leave) + 役 (military service, duty). Together mean 'leave military duty.'

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal