师长

• ピンイン: shī zhǎng
• 漢字の分解: 师 = 巾 + 帀 (teacher, army division); 长 = 丨 + ㇒ (elder, chief, to grow)

意味

恩師・指導者（師や目上の人）／（軍）師団長

In civilian life, 师长 refers collectively to teachers, mentors, and respected elders who have guided one's growth. In military contexts, it is a formal rank title (division commander, 师级指挥官). The term carries deep respect in Confucian-influenced culture, where teacher-student relationships are treated as quasi-familial bonds.

例文

1. 他在致辞中深情地感谢了多年来给予他关怀与指导的各位师长，称正是他们的言传身教塑造了自己的人生观。
2. 军区师长在全师动员大会上强调，必须以铁的纪律确保此次演习任务圆满完成。
3. 中国传统文化历来强调尊师重道，对师长的敬重被视为个人品德修养的重要体现。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, military, traditional culture

トーン: respectful

正しい言い方

• 毕业典礼上，同学们向在场的每一位师长深深鞠躬，表达对多年培育之恩的衷心感谢。(At the graduation ceremony, the students bowed deeply to every teacher and mentor present, expressing sincere gratitude for years of guidance and nurturing.)
• 该部队师长亲自到一线阵地视察，鼓励官兵保持高度警惕，随时做好应对突发情况的准备。(The division commander personally inspected the frontline positions, encouraging officers and soldiers to remain highly vigilant and be ready to respond to any unexpected situation at any time.)

避ける言い方

• 师长 casually to refer to any teacher encountered briefly — 老师 is the standard and appropriate everyday form; 师长 implies a deep, sustained mentoring relationship or a formal military rank

起源と歴史

师 (teacher, master) + 长 (elder, senior, chief)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal