施行

• ピンイン: shī xíng
• 漢字の分解: 施 = 方 + 也 (to execute, to apply); 行 = 彳 + 亍 (to go, to carry out, to be in force)

意味

施行する／実施する（法律・制度など）

More formal than 实行 or 执行. 施行 is specifically associated with the official enactment and enforcement of laws, regulations, and formal decisions. Common in legal and governmental language. Collocations: 正式施行 (formally take effect), 依法施行 (implemented in accordance with the law), 开始施行 (come into force), 施行细则 (implementing rules).

例文

1. 该法律自本月一日起正式施行，违反者将依法承担相应的民事或刑事责任。
2. 改革方案经国务院批准后，各地须在六个月内完成配套政策的制定工作，确保新制度顺利施行。
3. 主刀医生在手术前向患者家属详细说明了将要施行的手术方案及可能面临的风险。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, government, policy, medicine

トーン: authoritative

正しい言い方

• 修订后的个人信息保护条例将于下一季度起正式施行，所有互联网平台须在此之前完成合规整改工作。(The revised personal information protection regulations will formally come into force from next quarter; all internet platforms must complete compliance rectification work before that date.)
• 外科团队决定对该患者施行微创手术，以最大限度减少创伤并缩短术后康复周期。(The surgical team decided to perform minimally invasive surgery on the patient in order to minimise trauma and shorten the post-operative recovery period as much as possible.)

避ける言い方

• 施行 loosely to mean 'do' or 'carry out' everyday tasks — use 执行 for task execution or 实行 for general practice; 施行 is reserved for laws, formal decisions, and medical procedures

起源と歴史

施 (to apply, to carry out) + 行 (to carry out, to go into effect)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal