实况

• ピンイン: shí kuàng
• 漢字の分解: 实 = 宀 + 贯 (real, actual); 况 = 氵+ 兄 (situation, condition, circumstances)

意味

実況（実況中継）／現場の実情（リアルタイムの状況）

Most commonly used in broadcasting and media: 实况转播 (live broadcast), 实况直播 (live streaming), 实况录像 (live recording). Also used in military and emergency management contexts to mean 'the actual conditions on the ground'. Contrasted with 预演 (rehearsal), 录播 (pre-recorded broadcast), or 模拟 (simulation).

例文

1. 电视台对这次国际峰会进行了全程实况直播，数以千万计的观众通过屏幕见证了历史性协议的签署时刻。
2. 记者在灾区进行的实况报道揭示出当地受灾群众面临的严峻生活困境，引发了社会各界的高度关注与捐助行动。
3. 指挥中心依靠分布在全市的实时监控系统，随时掌握交通实况，并据此动态调整信号灯配时方案。

使い方ガイド

場面: broadcasting, news, emergency management, military, traffic

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 本台将于北京时间今晚八时对国家足球队的主场比赛进行实况转播，请届时锁定本频道，届时将有专业解说员为球迷带来全程解说服务。(This station will broadcast the national football team's home match live at 8 p.m. Beijing time tonight; please tune in to this channel, where professional commentators will provide full match commentary for fans.)
• 应急管理部门要求各救援小组每隔两小时通过卫星通信系统向指挥中心上报一次灾区实况，以便统筹协调各方救援力量和物资调配。(The emergency management authority requires each rescue team to report the actual conditions in the disaster zone to the command centre every two hours via satellite communication, so as to coordinate the deployment of all rescue forces and material supplies.)

避ける言い方

• 实况 as a synonym for 情况 (situation/circumstances) in general usage — 实况 specifically stresses something being live, real-time, or directly observed; for general descriptions of a situation, use 情况 or 状况 instead

起源と歴史

实 (actual, real) + 况 (situation, condition, state of affairs)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal