师范

• ピンイン: shī fàn
• 漢字の分解: 师 = 巾 + 帀 (teacher, master); 范 = 艹 + 氾 → 范 (model, standard, norm)

意味

教員養成（師範）

Refers primarily to teacher-training schools and universities (师范学校, 师范大学). 师范 education has a long tradition in China and carries prestige. Graduates are expected to become primary, middle, or high school teachers. Common phrases: 师范院校 (teacher-training institutions), 师范专业 (teacher-training major), 师范毕业生 (normal university graduates).

例文

1. 她毕业于省内一所知名的师范大学，取得汉语言文学专业学士学位后便回到家乡从事中学教育工作。
2. 国家近年来持续加大对师范教育的投入力度，旨在从源头上提升教师队伍的整体专业素质。
3. 这所百年师范学校为国家培养了数以万计的优秀教师，在地方基础教育领域具有举足轻重的地位。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, academia, policy

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 教育部要求各地优先录用师范院校毕业生担任公立学校教师，以确保基础教育师资力量的专业性和稳定性。(The Ministry of Education requires localities to preferentially recruit graduates of teacher-training institutions as public school teachers, in order to ensure the professionalism and stability of the teaching workforce in basic education.)
• 这项政策对报考师范专业的学生给予了学费减免和就业保障，有效吸引了更多优质生源投身教育事业。(This policy offers tuition waivers and employment guarantees to students enrolling in teacher-training programmes, effectively attracting more high-quality students to pursue a career in education.)

避ける言い方

• 师范 as a general adjective meaning 'exemplary' or 'model' in non-educational contexts — use 典范 or 榜样 instead

起源と歴史

师 (teacher) + 范 (model, standard, exemplar)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal