申报

• ピンイン: shēn bào
• 漢字の分解: 申 = 田 + 丨 (to state formally); 报 = 幸 + 又 (to report, to respond)

意味

申告する／届け出る

A formal administrative term used when an individual or organisation is required to disclose information to a government authority. Common in taxation, customs, and project registration contexts.

例文

1. 出境旅客需要如实向海关申报携带的物品。
2. 企业必须在规定期限内向税务局申报年度收入。
3. 研究人员向科技部门申报了新的科研项目。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, tax, customs, administration

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 纳税人应按时申报个人所得税，避免产生罚款。(Taxpayers should file their personal income tax returns on time to avoid penalties.)
• 凡携带超过规定金额现金入境者，须向海关申报。(Anyone entering the country with cash exceeding the stipulated amount must declare it to customs.)

避ける言い方

• 申报 in casual speech — use 报告 or 汇报 for informal reporting; 申报 is specifically for official declarations to authorities

起源と歴史

申 (to state, to report formally) + 报 (to report, to declare)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal