傻瓜

• ピンイン: shǎ guā
• 漢字の分解: 傻 = 亻(person) + 叚 (phonetic, shǎ, meaning borrowed/false) = a person who naively accepts falsehood; 瓜 = vine with hanging gourd = melon/gourd — originally a dialectal term for a simpleton

意味

ばか／間抜け（状況によっては愛称的）

Tone-dependent: between close friends or couples it can be affectionate (你这个傻瓜 = you silly thing); in other contexts it is genuinely insulting. Also appears in tech compounds: 傻瓜相机 (point-and-shoot camera = 'fool-proof camera'), 傻瓜操作 (fool-proof operation), 傻瓜教程 (idiot-proof tutorial). These tech uses carry no negative connotation.

例文

1. 她苦笑着摇摇头，心想自己真是个傻瓜，竟然相信了对方那些听上去天衣无缝却漏洞百出的谎言。
2. 这款软件的界面设计极为简洁直观，堪称傻瓜式操作，即便是从未接触过电脑的老年用户也能在几分钟内上手使用。
3. 恋人之间相互调侃对方是傻瓜，往往不是在批评对方的智识，而是在以一种独特的亲昵方式表达爱意与包容。

使い方ガイド

場面: everyday speech, relationships, technology, humor

トーン: context-dependent (affectionate to insulting)

正しい言い方

• 她轻轻戳了戳男友的额头，笑着叫他傻瓜，说他居然在下雨天不带伞出门，真让人哭笑不得。(She gently poked her boyfriend's forehead and laughingly called him a fool, saying that going out without an umbrella in the rain was truly exasperating in a funny way.)
• 这套教学系统采用全程语音引导的傻瓜式设计，让不熟悉数字设备的老年群体也能轻松完成挂号、缴费等复杂操作。(This teaching system adopts a fully voice-guided fool-proof design, enabling elderly users unfamiliar with digital devices to easily complete complex operations such as appointment registration and payment.)

避ける言い方

• 他是一个傻瓜人 — 傻瓜 already functions as a standalone noun meaning 'fool'; adding 人 is redundant; simply say 他是个傻瓜 or 他真傻

起源と歴史

傻 = 亻(person) + 叚 (borrowed/false, phonetic shǎ) = a foolishly credulous person; 瓜 = vine with hanging gourd = melon — 傻瓜 originally a dialectal expression for a naive simpleton

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal