欠缺

• ピンイン: qiàn quē
• 漢字の分解: 欠 = 人 + 欠 (person leaning forward — implying owing or lacking); 缺 = 缶 + 夬 (broken vessel — a deficiency or gap)

意味

欠けている、不足している（欠陥）

Used in formal written contexts to identify missing elements in plans, qualifications, or skills. More abstract than 缺少 (to be short of) and more formal than 不足 (insufficient). Frequently appears in evaluative reports, self-assessments, and policy analyses.

例文

1. 这项计划存在明显的逻辑欠缺，需要在提交之前进行全面修订。
2. 他在跨文化沟通方面的欠缺，导致谈判多次陷入僵局。
3. 课程设计欠缺实践环节，学生普遍反映理论与实际脱节严重。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, business, evaluation

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 报告显示，当前政策在执行层面存在重大欠缺，亟需制度层面的系统性完善。(The report reveals significant deficiencies at the implementation level of the current policy, urgently requiring systemic improvement at the institutional level.)
• 他坦言自己在数据分析方面有所欠缺，希望通过进修来弥补这一短板。(He candidly admitted that he has deficiencies in data analysis and hopes to make up for this shortcoming through further study.)

避ける言い方

• 我欠缺钱 — 欠缺 is not used for concrete shortages of money or physical items; use 缺钱 (short of money) or 不够 (not enough) instead

起源と歴史

欠 (to owe/lack) + 缺 (shortage/deficiency)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal