偏向

• ピンイン: piān xiàng
• 漢字の分解: 偏 = 亻 + 扁 (person + off-centre); 向 = 宀 + 口 (roof + mouth — facing a direction, moving toward)

意味

偏る／〜に肩入れする；偏り

偏向 implies a departure from neutrality or fairness, favouring one side over others. Used in education, politics, design, and emotional contexts. Verbal form: 偏向于; noun forms: 存在偏向, 带有偏向性. The noun sense is stronger in formal and analytical writing.

例文

1. 裁判的判罚明显偏向主队，引发了客队球员和球迷的强烈不满和抗议。
2. 这项政策在资源分配上过于偏向沿海发达城市，内陆地区的发展诉求因此长期得不到充分回应。
3. 作为父母，若总是偏向某一个孩子，长远来看对每一个孩子的心理健康都会造成不同程度的影响。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, education, policy, social issues

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 这份调查报告在数据解读上明显偏向有利于资方的结论，研究者的独立性和客观立场因此受到了学界的广泛质疑。(This research report clearly leans toward conclusions favourable to the employer side in its interpretation of data; the researcher's independence and objectivity have consequently been widely questioned by the academic community.)
• 现行的绩效考核体系过于偏向短期财务指标，对员工的长期发展潜力和组织文化贡献缺乏有效的评价维度，亟需系统性改革。(The current performance appraisal system leans too heavily toward short-term financial indicators and lacks effective evaluation dimensions for employees' long-term development potential and cultural contributions to the organisation — systematic reform is urgently needed.)

避ける言い方

• 我偏向他 without context — this can be misread as expressing romantic feelings; clarify 在这件事上我偏向他的意见 to specify the domain

起源と歴史

偏 (lean to one side, partial) + 向 (toward, direction) — to lean in a particular direction

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal