女婿

• ピンイン: nǚ xu
• 漢字の分解: 女 = pictograph of a kneeling woman; 婿 = 女 (woman) + 胥 (originally an official assistant) — the man associated with the woman's family

意味

娘婿

A standard kinship term used across all registers. Parents refer to their daughter's husband as 女婿 or (affectionately) 小女婿. In traditional culture, the relationship between parents-in-law and son-in-law (岳父母与女婿) is treated as a significant social bond with associated duties and etiquette.

例文

1. 她的父母对这个女婿非常满意，认为他既有责任心又孝顺，是难得一见的好丈夫。
2. 春节期间，女婿按照习俗携礼登门拜访岳父岳母，表达敬意与感谢。
3. 老人膝下无子，晚年全靠勤勉尽职的女婿照料，乡邻无不称颂。

使い方ガイド

場面: family, social, culture

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 在中国传统观念中，一位好女婿不仅要在经济上有所建树，还应对岳父岳母尽孝道，在家庭重要事务上承担相应的责任与义务。(In traditional Chinese thinking, a good son-in-law should not only be economically capable, but should also fulfil his filial duties toward his parents-in-law and shoulder corresponding responsibilities in important family matters.)
• 她的父母起初对这段跨国婚姻持保留意见，但随着时间的推移，这位外国女婿以真诚的态度和踏实的行动逐渐赢得了全家人的信任与喜爱。(Her parents were initially reserved about this cross-national marriage, but over time this foreign son-in-law gradually won the trust and affection of the whole family through his sincerity and down-to-earth actions.)

避ける言い方

• 将'女婿'称呼用于非婚姻关系中，如'我们公司的女婿' — 女婿 is strictly a kinship term for a daughter's husband; for informal male partners not yet married, use 男朋友 or 准女婿 (future son-in-law)

起源と歴史

女 (daughter/woman) + 婿 (husband/son-in-law) — 婿 = 女 (woman) + 胥 (official/servant) — the man who becomes joined to the daughter

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal