宁可

• ピンイン: nìng kě
• 漢字の分解: 宁 = 宀 (roof) + 心 (heart) — a settled heart/mind, hence 'prefer'; 可 = 口 (mouth) + 丁 (phonetic) — permissible, acceptable

意味

（犠牲を払ってでも）むしろ〜する／〜するくらいなら〜する

Used to express a strong preference for a less desirable or more costly option over an alternative. Structure: 宁可 A，也不 B (would rather A than B) or 宁可 A，(也要/不肯) B. Emphasizes a willful choice despite hardship. More decisive and assertive than 宁愿 in certain contexts, though they are largely interchangeable. Common in formal and literary registers.

例文

1. 她宁可每天早起两个小时通勤，也不愿搬到陌生的城市离开年迈的父母。
2. 这位科学家宁可放弃国外高薪职位，也要回到祖国参与基础科研建设，为国家的科技进步贡献力量。
3. 他宁可独自承受这份委屈，也不愿将朋友卷入这场复杂的纠纷之中。

使い方ガイド

場面: decision-making, values, sacrifice

トーン: resolute

正しい言い方

• 他宁可放弃即将到手的晋升机会，也要坚守职业道德的底线，拒绝参与任何形式的财务造假行为。(He would rather give up an imminent promotion than compromise the bottom line of professional ethics, refusing to participate in any form of financial fraud.)
• 这家企业宁可承担短期亏损，也要坚持使用环保材料和可持续工艺，以换取长远的品牌口碑与社会责任形象。(This company would rather absorb short-term losses than compromise on using eco-friendly materials and sustainable processes, in exchange for long-term brand reputation and corporate social responsibility.)

避ける言い方

• 在'宁可'句式中省略后半部分的对比选项 — 宁可 functions as part of a contrast structure (宁可A，也不/也要B); omitting the contrasting clause leaves the preference incomplete and unclear

起源と歴史

宁 (prefer/rather) + 可 (can/acceptable) — what one finds acceptable to choose even under difficult circumstances

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal