内需

• ピンイン: nèi xū
• 漢字の分解: 内 = 冂 + 人 — inside/internal; 需 = 雨(rain) + 而(whiskers, phonetic here) — to need/require, as rain is needed

意味

内需（国内需要）

An economics term referring to demand from a country's own population and businesses, as opposed to export-driven growth. Frequently discussed in Chinese economic policy, particularly the strategic shift from export-led to consumption-driven growth.

例文

1. 政府出台了一系列刺激内需的政策，旨在推动消费增长，减少对出口的过度依赖。
2. 在全球贸易环境持续收紧的背景下，扩大内需已成为中国经济转型的核心战略之一。
3. 提高居民收入水平是拉动内需的根本途径，因为只有钱包鼓了，消费意愿才会真正上升。

使い方ガイド

場面: economics, government policy, news, business analysis

トーン: neutral/analytical

正しい言い方

• 在外部需求疲软的情况下，提振内需成为维持经济稳定增长的关键抓手，政策制定者对此给予了高度重视。(With external demand weakening, stimulating domestic demand has become a key lever for maintaining stable economic growth, and policymakers have given it great attention.)
• 消费信心的恢复与内需的扩大密切相关，因此改善就业预期和增加居民可支配收入至关重要。(The recovery of consumer confidence is closely tied to the expansion of domestic demand; therefore improving employment expectations and increasing household disposable income is crucial.)

避ける言い方

• 将'内需'用于非经济语境 — 内需 is an economics/policy term; for general 'internal needs', use 内部需求 or 自身需求

起源と歴史

内(internal/domestic) + 需(need/demand). Together: internal/domestic demand.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal