闹事

• ピンイン: nào shì
• 漢字の分解: 闹 = 门(gate/door) + 市(market) — noisy activity inside an enclosed space; 事 = a pictograph of a hand holding a writing implement — matters/affairs

意味

騒ぎを起こす（騒動を起こす）

Implies intentional disruption of social order, whether in a workplace, public space, or institutional setting. Often carries a critical connotation. Common in news reporting, legal contexts, and colloquial descriptions of conflicts.

例文

1. 几十名工人因拖欠工资而在厂门口聚集闹事，当局迅速派员前往疏导，以防事态进一步扩大。
2. 政府明确警告，任何借机闹事、扰乱社会秩序的行为都将依法受到严肃追究。
3. 他醉酒之后时常在附近闹事，周围的居民早已不堪其扰，多次向有关部门进行了投诉。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, legal, labour disputes, public order, colloquial

トーン: critical/neutral

正しい言い方

• 一旦有人趁乱闹事，警方将立即介入，维护现场秩序，保障其他市民的人身安全。(Once someone tries to stir up trouble amid the chaos, police will immediately intervene to maintain order and protect the safety of other citizens.)
• 企业应当建立畅通的内部申诉渠道，从根本上化解矛盾，避免员工因积怨过深而走上闹事的极端。(Companies should establish effective internal grievance channels to resolve conflicts at the root and prevent employees from resorting to causing public disturbances out of deep-seated resentment.)

避ける言い方

• 用'闹事'描述小孩子普通的吵闹行为 — 闹事 implies deliberately causing social disorder or public disruption; for children being noisy or mischievous, use 捣蛋 or 胡闹

起源と歴史

闹(noisy/to make a fuss) + 事(matter/affair/trouble). Together: to stir up a fuss over some matter — to cause trouble.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal