难点

• ピンイン: nán diǎn
• 漢字の分解: 难 = hard/difficult; 点 = 黑(black) + 占(to occupy) — a dot or spot; figuratively a specific identified location or issue within a larger problem

意味

難点

Used in academic, technical, professional, and strategic contexts to identify the specific challenges within a broader task or issue. More precise than 困难 (general difficulty), as it refers to a targeted, identifiable point of challenge within a problem.

例文

1. 这道数学题的难点在于理解各变量之间的相互依存关系，一旦弄清楚了，解题过程其实并不复杂。
2. 谈判的最大难点是双方在利润分配比例上存在根本性的分歧，目前仍未找到可行的解决方案。
3. 教师在备课时应当有针对性地识别各知识点的难点，并设计相应的教学策略加以突破。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, academic, technical, business negotiation, strategic planning

トーン: analytical/neutral

正しい言い方

• 在项目启动阶段，团队应优先识别并评估各项核心工作的难点，以便提前制定针对性的应对方案。(During the project initiation phase, the team should prioritise identifying and evaluating the difficult points of each core task, so as to develop targeted response strategies in advance.)
• 这个政策改革的最大难点不在于技术层面，而在于如何化解不同利益群体之间长期积累的深层矛盾。(The greatest difficulty in this policy reform is not at the technical level, but in how to resolve the deep-seated contradictions that have long accumulated among different interest groups.)

避ける言い方

• 把'难点'与'难处'混用 (难点 refers to a specific, identifiable challenge or crux in a task or problem — 难处 refers to a person's difficult situation or predicament, often with personal or emotional overtones)

起源と歴史

难(difficult) + 点(point/spot). Together meaning 'a difficult spot' — a specifically identified point of hardship within a task or problem

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal