屡

• ピンイン: lǚ
• 漢字の分解: 屡 = 尸 (radical indicating reiteration) + 娄 (phonetic component)

意味

たびたび／繰り返し

Highly formal and literary. Rarely used in isolation in modern spoken Chinese; almost always appears in fixed compounds: 屡次 (repeatedly), 屡屡 (again and again), 屡见不鲜 (a common occurrence), 屡禁不止 (repeatedly banned but impossible to stop).

例文

1. 该企业屡违安全生产规定，被监管部门责令整改并处以高额罚款。
2. 他屡败屡战，经历了七次创业失败后，终于在第八次尝试中获得成功。
3. 有关部门屡发警告，但部分驾驶人仍置若罔闻，继续在禁停区域随意停车。

使い方ガイド

場面: official writing, legal, journalism

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 该官员屡次收受贿赂，最终被依法追究刑事责任。(The official repeatedly accepted bribes and was ultimately held criminally accountable in accordance with the law.)
• 公司产品屡获国际大奖，在业界享有极高声誉。(The company's products have repeatedly won international awards and enjoy a very high reputation in the industry.)

避ける言い方

• 在口语中单独使用屡 — 屡 is a written/formal adverb; in spoken language use 多次 or 一再 instead; 屡 sounds stiff and unnatural in casual conversation

起源と歴史

屡 = 尸 (roof radical, indicating repeated occurrence) + 娄 (phonetic component)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal