流血

• ピンイン: liú xuè
• 漢字の分解: 流 = 氵+ 㐬 (to flow); 血 = pictograph of blood in a vessel

意味

出血する、血を流す（転じて犠牲・流血）

Used literally in medical and injury contexts, and figuratively in descriptions of war, sacrifice, or struggle. Phrases like 不流血的革命 (bloodless revolution) and 流血牺牲 (to sacrifice one's blood/life) highlight its metaphorical range.

例文

1. 伤者腿部大量流血，现场医护人员立即进行了紧急包扎处理。
2. 历史上许多革命都经历了流血冲突，才最终换来了和平与变革。
3. 他在谈判中明确表示，希望以和平方式解决争端，避免任何流血事件。

使い方ガイド

場面: medical, military, history

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 医生提醒患者术后伤口可能会流血，应立即用纱布按压并就医。(The doctor reminded the patient that the wound might bleed after surgery and should be pressed with gauze and treated immediately.)
• 先烈们为国家的独立流血牺牲，我们不应忘记这段历史。(Our forebears shed their blood and sacrificed their lives for national independence — we must not forget this history.)

避ける言い方

• 将流血用于形容极轻微的皮肤擦伤 — 流血 implies meaningful blood loss; for minor scrapes use 渗血 or 破皮 instead (Don't use 流血 for very minor skin grazes — use 渗血 or 破皮 for slight scraping)

起源と歴史

流 (to flow) + 血 (blood)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal