流血

• Pinyin: liú xuè
• Desglose de hanzi: 流 = 氵+ 㐬 (to flow); 血 = pictograph of blood in a vessel

Significado

Sangrar; derramar sangre (literal o figuradamente).

Used literally in medical and injury contexts, and figuratively in descriptions of war, sacrifice, or struggle. Phrases like 不流血的革命 (bloodless revolution) and 流血牺牲 (to sacrifice one's blood/life) highlight its metaphorical range.

Ejemplos

1. 伤者腿部大量流血，现场医护人员立即进行了紧急包扎处理。
2. 历史上许多革命都经历了流血冲突，才最终换来了和平与变革。
3. 他在谈判中明确表示，希望以和平方式解决争端，避免任何流血事件。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medical, military, history

Tono: serious

Correcto

• 医生提醒患者术后伤口可能会流血，应立即用纱布按压并就医。(The doctor reminded the patient that the wound might bleed after surgery and should be pressed with gauze and treated immediately.)
• 先烈们为国家的独立流血牺牲，我们不应忘记这段历史。(Our forebears shed their blood and sacrificed their lives for national independence — we must not forget this history.)

Incorrecto

• 将流血用于形容极轻微的皮肤擦伤 — 流血 implies meaningful blood loss; for minor scrapes use 渗血 or 破皮 instead (Don't use 流血 for very minor skin grazes — use 渗血 or 破皮 for slight scraping)

Origen e historia

流 (to flow) + 血 (blood)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal