历来

• ピンイン: lì lái
• 漢字の分解: 历 = 厂 + 力 (successive/past); 来 = 木 (to come/hitherto)

意味

古来より／これまでずっと

An adverb indicating that a practice, belief, or condition has held continuously through all recorded past time. Stronger in historical sweep than 一向 or 向来. Common in formal writing, policy documents, and scholarly argument.

例文

1. 诚信历来是中华文化推崇的核心道德准则之一。
2. 两国历来保持着友好的外交关系，双边合作不断深化。
3. 该学者历来主张以实证研究为基础，反对不加检验地引用理论框架。

使い方ガイド

場面: history, policy, cultural tradition, academic argument

トーン: authoritative

正しい言い方

• 历来如此的做法不一定是正确的做法，我们需要以批判性思维重新审视传统惯例。(A practice that has always been done this way is not necessarily the right way; we need to re-examine traditional conventions with critical thinking.)
• 该机构历来以严谨的学术态度著称，从不发表未经同行评审的研究成果。(This institution has always been known for its rigorous academic standards and never publishes research that has not undergone peer review.)

避ける言い方

• 将'历来'用于描述近期形成的习惯 — 历来强调贯穿漫长历史的一贯性，近期趋势应改用'一直'或'近来都'

起源と歴史

历 (passing through all past time) + 来 (up to the present/hitherto)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal