礼服

• ピンイン: lǐ fú
• 漢字の分解: 礼 = 礻(ritual radical) + 乙 (phonetic); 服 = 月 (body radical) + 𠂉 + 又 (hand — follow/wear)

意味

礼服（フォーマルウェア）

Covers a range of formal wear including tuxedos, evening gowns, wedding dresses, and military dress uniforms. Used across social, diplomatic, and entertainment contexts. Distinct from 制服 (uniform) in that 礼服 is occasion-specific rather than role-specific.

例文

1. 受邀参加颁奖典礼的嘉宾都身着华丽的礼服出席。
2. 新娘精心挑选了一件白色拖尾礼服，优雅而庄重。
3. 外交官在正式国宴上均需穿着规定的礼服出席。

使い方ガイド

場面: fashion, events, diplomacy, weddings

トーン: formal

正しい言い方

• 出席正式晚宴时，宾客被要求穿着礼服。(Guests attending the formal dinner were required to wear ceremonial attire.)
• 她特地在婚礼前三个月开始定制自己的婚礼礼服。(She began commissioning her wedding dress three months before the ceremony.)

避ける言い方

• 将礼服与便服混用在正式场合描述中 — 礼服特指正式典礼场合的盛装，便服是日常非正式服装，两者不可互换

起源と歴史

礼 (rites/ceremony) + 服 (clothing/attire)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal