开销

• ピンイン: kāi xiāo
• 漢字の分解: 开 = to use, expend; 销 = 钅(metal) + 肖 (small) — to consume, sell

意味

出費／支出（する）

Refers to money spent on daily life, operations, or activities. Can be a noun (the expenses) or a verb (to spend). Slightly more colloquial than 支出. Very common in discussions about budgeting and household finances. Collocates with 日常 (daily), 大 (large), 节省 (save), 家庭 (household).

例文

1. 有了孩子之后，家里的开销一下子增加了很多。
2. 这次出差的开销由公司报销，你留好发票。
3. 他每个月的工资大部分都用来开销房租和生活费。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, household, everyday

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 最近开销太大，得省着点花。(Expenses have been too high lately — we need to spend more carefully.)
• 这笔开销可以报销吗？(Can this expense be reimbursed?)

避ける言い方

• 今天的开销天气很好。(开销 is about money spending — not related to weather)

起源と歴史

开 (to use, expend) + 销 (to consume, sell). To expend/consume — i.e., spending.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal