聚集

• ピンイン: jù jí
• 漢字の分解: 聚 = 取 + 众 (gather/assemble); 集 = 隹 + 木 (birds on a tree → collect)

意味

集まる；集積する；集中する

Applicable to people assembling, resources accumulating, or forces converging. Slightly more formal and literary than 集合, and conveys a sense of gradual or organic coming together rather than a commanded assembly.

例文

1. 广场上聚集了数千名市民，他们自发地为受灾地区的民众举行烛光悼念活动。
2. 每当夕阳西下，大批摄影爱好者便会聚集在湖边争相捕捉湖光山色的绝美倒影。
3. 这座城市因其良好的营商环境聚集了大量高新技术企业和创业型人才。

使い方ガイド

場面: social events, urban development, nature

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 国庆节期间，天安门广场附近聚集了来自全国各地的大批游客和参观者。(During the National Day holiday, large numbers of tourists and visitors from across the country gathered near Tiananmen Square.)
• 暴风雨前乌云开始迅速在天边聚集，整个天空瞬间变得昏暗压抑。(Before the storm, dark clouds began to gather rapidly on the horizon and the entire sky instantly turned overcast and oppressive.)

避ける言い方

• 请大家聚集一下 — in a directed command context, use 集合 (for commanded assembly) rather than 聚集, which implies organic gathering

起源と歴史

聚 (gather/assemble) + 集 (collect/gather)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal